Human Health and Diseases



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Contents

Types of Immunity & Lines of Defence


Description: Immunity types: innate and adaptive; defense lines include barriers, cellular responses, and antibodies.


Cells of the Immune System & Functional Immune Cells


Description: Immune system cells: lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells; functional cells include T-cells, B-cells, and phagocytes.


Phagocytes & Organs of Immune System


Description: Phagocytes engulf pathogens; immune organs include lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow for defense.


Antibodies, Antigens & MHC Molecule


Description: Antibodies bind antigens; antigens trigger immune responses; MHC molecules present antigens to T cells.


Types of Immunity & Barriers


Description: Immunity types include innate and adaptive; barriers consist of physical, chemical, and biological defenses.


Types of Immune Responses


Description: Immune responses include humoral, mediated by antibodies, and cell-mediated, involving T cells and cytokines.


Vaccination & Immunological Disorders


Description: Vaccination stimulates immune response; immunological disorders include allergies, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiencies affecting immunity.


HIV & AIDS


Description: HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS, characterized by severe immunodeficiency.


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