Biology Volume-6(Zoology-II)

Darwins Theory of Evolution

Description: Darwin's theory of evolution proposes natural selection as the mechanism driving the gradual change and adaptation of species over time

Industrial Melanism

Description: Industrial melanism is the adaptation of organisms to dark coloration in polluted environments, driven by natural selection for camouflage

Convergent Evolution & Adaptive Radiation

Description: Convergent evolution: unrelated species evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures. Adaptive radiation: rapid diversification of species into different ecological niches.

Common Diseases in Humans

Description: Common human diseases include cardiovascular diseases, respiratory infections, cancer, diabetes, and mental health disorders, impacting individuals worldwide across ages.

Immunity

Description: Immunity is the body's defense system against pathogens, involving white blood cells, antibodies, and memory cells for long-term protection.

Founders Effect

Description: Founder effect: genetic drift in small population founding a new colony, leading to reduced genetic diversity. Bottleneck effect: population drastically reduced.

Grafting of Organs

Description: Organ grafting involves transplanting organs from a donor to a recipient to replace damaged or failing organs, often saving lives.

Principles of Biotechnology

Description: Biotechnology uses biological systems, organisms, or their derivatives to develop products and technologies for various fields, including medicine and agriculture.

Agricultural Biotechnology

Description: Agricultural biotechnology applies genetic engineering and molecular biology to improve crop yield, resistance to pests, and nutritional content for agriculture.

Biotechnology In medicinal Field

Description: Biotechnology in medicine uses genetic engineering and bioprocessing to develop drugs, vaccines, and therapies for treating diseases and improving healthcare.

PCR & Genetic Engineering

Description: PCR amplifies DNA segments in vitro. Genetic engineering manipulates DNA to create organisms with desired traits for various applications.

Electrophoresis & Cloning Vectors

Description: Electrophoresis separates DNA fragments by size. Cloning vectors are DNA molecules used to carry foreign DNA into host cells for replication.

Origin of Life & Theories of Evolution

Description: The origin of life involves abiogenesis, where life arises from non-living matter, possibly through chemical evolution in primordial environments.

Physics Volume-8(Thermodynamics-II)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Physics Volume-7(Thermodynamics-I)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Physics Volume-5(Mechanics-V)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Physics Volume-1(Mechanics-I)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Physics Volume-2(Mechanics-II)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Physics Volume-3(Mechanics-III)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Physics Volume-4 (Mechanics-IV)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Chemistry Volume-1(Physical Chemistry)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Chemistry Volume-2(Organic Chemistry)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Chemistry Volume-3(Inorganic Chemistry)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XI

Course: JEE/NEET

Chemistry Volume-4(Physical Chemistry)

Board: CBSE

Stream: Science

Standard: XII

Course: JEE/NEET