Cell Structure and Organization



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Contents

Cell & its Types


Description: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. Types include prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, each with distinct features and organizational complexity.


Components


Description: Components of eukaryotic cells include the nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, and various organelles with specialized functions.


Organelles


Description: Plastids are organelles for storage and synthesis. Ribosomes synthesize proteins. The nucleus stores genetic material. The cytoskeleton provides structure and facilitates movement within the cell.


Microstructures


Description: Cilia and flagella facilitate movement and sensory functions, while centrioles and centrosomes aid in cell division and organizing microtubules for chromosome segregation.


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