Elements of Group 13, 14 and 15
Description: Group 13 elements have three valence electrons, forming diverse compounds with unique bonding properties.
Description: They exhibit varying reactivity, oxidation states, and different metallic or non-metallic characteristics.
Description: These elements react with oxygen, halogens, and other elements, forming compounds like oxides and halides.
Description: Boron differs from other Group 13 elements due to its small size and unique bonding behavior.
Description: Boron hydrides are compounds with boron and hydrogen, with diborane being a key example.
Description: Diborane (B₂H₆) is a colorless, highly reactive gas with unusual bonding between boron atoms.
Description: Group 14 elements have four valence electrons, forming diverse compounds, both metallic and non-metallic.
Description: Carbon exhibits unique properties, including the ability to form multiple stable allotropes like diamond and graphite.
Description: Fullerenes are carbon molecules forming spherical, tubular structures, with distinct electronic and physical properties.
Description: Carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, and can also form carbides with metals.
Description: Silicon is a metalloid, widely used in semiconductors, with properties similar to carbon and germanium.
Description: Group 15 elements include nitrogen and phosphorus, showing variable oxidation states and forming covalent compounds.
Description: Dinitrogen is inert and abundant; ammonia is prepared industrially by Haber process using nitrogen and hydrogen.
Description: Ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal structure; used in fertilizers, cleaning agents, and nitric acid production.
Description: Phosphorus exists in several forms; phosphine is a toxic gas used in fumigation and semiconductors.
Description: Phosphorus pentachloride is a yellow solid; used in chlorination reactions and preparation of organic chlorides.
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Board: State Board
Stream: Science
Standard: XI
Course: Chemistry
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Board: State Board
Stream: Science
Standard: XI
Course: Chemistry
Know More
Board: State Board
Stream: Science
Standard: XII
Course: Chemistry
Know More
Board: State Board
Stream: Science
Standard: XII
Course: Chemistry
Know More
Board: State Board
Stream: Science
Standard: XII
Course: Chemistry
Know More
